求知型、消遣型、借鉴型、研究型四种阅读型态虽有交叉，但区别是主要的。
Knowledge type, recreation type, reference model, research the four reading pattern are crossed, but the difference is the main.
如果让消遣型读者去读艰深苦涩甚至佶屈聱牙的学术著作，绝对看不进去，无法读懂从而索然无味。即使那些“借鉴型读者”，对于枯燥的学术著作也往往是敬而远之的。反之，如果让研究型读者（即所谓“学者”）一天到晚去读那些“闲书”（假如不是为了研究），他们也会觉得浪费光阴甚至无聊透顶。
If type pastime for readers to read hard bitterness even rays of academic works, absolutely can't go in, can't read and vapid. Even those "reference model reader", for boring academic works tend to be a wide berth. On the other hand, if the research the reader (namely the so-called "scholars") day and night to read the "light reading" (if not in order to study), they will feel waste of time and even boring.
所谓“开卷有益”，应该说是读书对路，找到了自己的阅读形态，因而如鱼得水，乐在其中。所谓“读死书”、“越读越蠢”，则是读书不对路（比如到学术书中找消遣，到消遣书中寻学理之类），南辕北辙，苦不堪言。自然，从思想内容上说，也并非所有的书都有益。
The so-called "reading enriches the mind", it should be said that the right, found their reading form, thus the primary and enjoy it. The so-called "dead reading", "read more and more stupid," reading is wrong (such as for academic book to look for myself and to relax search theory in the book, etc.), opposite, suffering. Naturally, said from the ideological content, not all books are good.
比如希特勒的《我的奋斗》，鼓吹的是专制独裁、血腥屠杀的法西斯主义，对于读者（尤其青少年）有百害而无一利。
Such as Hitler's mein kampf, advocate is the fascist dictatorship, bloodshed, for readers (especially youth) have a vile indeed.
有些黄色小说，淫秽下流，影响也极其恶劣。包括一些打打杀杀的武侠小说，也往往把青少年引入歧途。“开卷未必有益”，对这些书来说，可谓不幸而言中。
Some yellow novel, obscene obscene, influence is extremely bad. Including some kung fu novel killing, also tend to teenagers astray. "It's not definitely helpful to open all books", for these books is in misfortune.
在封建科举时代，莘莘学子皆需按科举考试的要求而读书，比如死记硬背四书五经之类，可称之为“应试型读书”。鉴于它已伴随科举时代而消亡，也就不必多说了。
In the era of the feudal imperial examination, many students are reading according to the requirements of the imperial examinations, like memorizing the classics, could be called "test-orientated reading". Given that it has been accompanied by the imperial age and die, also don't need to say more.
编辑者：金华启航家教网（www.0579jj.net)