1.主语+系动词+形容词
How are you? I’m fine.
He has fallen ill.
They kept silent.
2.主语+系动词+名词
His dream has at last become a reality.
He appeared a fool.
It sounds a good idea.
3.主语+系动词+副词
Is Helen in?
Summer is over.
You’d better keep away from that guy.
4.主语+系动词+介词短语
You know what you are after.
Keep off the grass.
The students are in favour of reform.
5.主语+系动词+不定式
His plan is to keep it secret.
The only thing now is to take a taxi.
Surely she was to be trusted.
6.主语+系动词+动名词
My job is repairing cars.
Talking to him is talking to a wall.
Their favourite pastime is playing chess.
7.主语+系动词+从句
My opinion is that the plan won’t work.
The question is what you want to do.
That’s where we differ.
That’s how I look at it.
The problem is who can be put in charge.
8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语
She is fond of this country.
I was sick of lying in bed.
They seem delighted with the result.
9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式
I’m happy to meet you.
She was eager to see her people.
10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句
I’m glad you have come.
We’re not clear what they’re up to.
I am not certain who he is.
He’s doubtful whether he can afford it.
1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词
I thought her so nice and sincere.
They didn’t believe such a thing possible.
He found it difficult to satisfy their needs.
2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词
They called their daughter Mary.
We elected Smith our chairman.
We thought it our duty to help them.
3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语
He put his books in order.
This placed her in a very difficult position.
She was placed in a very difficult position.
4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词
She wished herself home.
Don’t leave me behind.
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式
What do you advise me to do?
I wish you to be happy?
We all felt the plan to be unwise.
6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式
We can’t let this go on.
Did you notice him come in?
7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词
I saw her chatting with Nancy.
I hate you being unhappy.
I could smell trouble coming.
8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词
He watched the piano carried upstairs.
You must make yourself respected.
You have to get a photograph taken.
练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型
Your sister dances beautifully.
They proved that the earth was round.
This food looks inviting.
Doing that would be playing with fire.
5.They kept their marriage a secret.
6.He played dead.
7.She was nicknamed “Little Rabbit”.
8.Show me what you bought.
9.She never doubted that she was right.
10.Good food keeps you healthy.
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